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A Page of History - Story of Berch Keresteciyan |
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Istanbul 1919 ... a city of suffering under the pain of Allied occupation ... Berch Keresteciyan Efendi, in those days, is the Director of the Ottoman Bank. Mustafa Kemal knows him from Selanik, as the president of the bank’s Selanik branch. Berch Keresteciyan Efendi also happens to be the Vice President of Hilal-ý Ahmer (Kizilay), the “Turkish Red-Crescent”.In the Istanbul of those days, a city teeming with spies on every corner, Berch Keresteciyan meets with Mustafa Kemal’s attorney Sadettin Ferit Bey and divulges the following information:“You are, I believe, both the attorney and a close friend of the Esteemed Pasha. The ship that the Esteemed will be taking to Samsun will be sunk by a British torpedo boat outside the Bosphorus. Please convey this warning to the Esteemed Pasha.”
Sadettin Ferit showed up at Mustafa Kemal’s house in Sisli with the bad news, although it happens to be a rather late hour of the night. As soon as he boarded Bandirma, the ship that would take him to Samsun on the first leg of what would develop into the Turkish National War of Liberation, Mustafa Kemal asked Captain Ismail Hakki Bey “is it possible to cruise as close to the shore as possible?”The captain hesitatingly admitted to the Pasha that this was his first voyage in the Black Sea, and he didn’t quite know where the rocks or shallow banks were at. Mustafa Kemal responded: “Then we’ll sail with compass.” When the captain replied embarrassingly that the ship’s compass did not work either, Pasha smiled gently and said: “No problem. Great is Allah. You still try to hug the coastal line to the extent possible.” Bandirma, by cruising as close as possible to the shore, reached Samsun without any major mishaps.” After Mustafa Kemal launched the liberation campaign in Anatolia, Berch Keresteciyan Efendi, as the Vice President of Hilal-ý Ahmer Society, has personally oversaw the shipment of crates of medicine from Istanbul to Anatolia on cargo barges. Through the same crates and barges, Teskilat-i Mahsusa (the National Intelligence Organization of its days) was also smuggling weapons to Anatolia as well. Mustafa Kemal and his friends were carrying on the war under great privation and difficulties, and were trying their best to stop the Greek occupation forces marching towards Ankara. The enemy was stopped at Inonu. Both armies were getting prepared for one final showdown.
The 2420th Rotary Regional Governorship haspresentedal? honorary certificate posthumously to a Turkish citizen of Armenian descent,Berc Keresteciyan Türkeý;who saved Atatürk's Iife in 1919.The then General Director of the Osmanli Bank,Berc Keresteciyan Türkeý;informed officials that the ship on which Atatürk was to board on May 19,1919,would be attacked,and thus,saved Atatürk's Iife.The honorary certificate was received on behalf of the Iate Berc Keresteciyan who died 50 years ago by Deputy Patriarch ofthe Turkish -Armenians,Krikor Damadyan, during a ceremony held at the Cemal Resit Rey Concert Hall on May 30.
At that point, however, the Turkish side discovered to their great dismay that the firing mechanisms of the artillery pieces were in such bad shape that they were unusable. The war could not be won if the artillery could not fire. The firing mechanisms were sold in Istanbul’s blackmarket. However 15,000 liras were needed a great fortune in early 1920s. Nobody was able to produce the required amount. At the end, Mustafa Kemal wrote a letter to Berch Keresteciyan Efendi, asking for the procurement of the direly needed funds.Berch Keresteciyan’s reply to the Pasha’s envoys was clear and simple: “Come back at midnight and I’ll have it ready for you.” Keresteciyan withdrew everything he had in his personal bank account and delivered it to Mustafa Kemal’s envoys. The missing firing mechanisms were purchased and sent immediately to Anatolia. After the victory, Berch Keresteciyan Efendi retired from the Ottoman Bank and was employed as a technical consultant at the state-owned Ziraat Bank. After the surname Law passed the Turkish Parliament, Mustafa Kemal gave the lastname “Türker” to Berch Keresteciyan, a man whose services the Pasha could never forget. In 1934, Atatürk made sure that Keresteciyan was elected as a member of the Turkish parliament from Afyon the same city from where the last and decisive Pitched Battle of the Commander in Chief was launched in August 1922. Thus Keresteciyan became the first Armenian member of the Turkish Grand National Assembly. Berch Keresteciyan Türker served in the Turkish parliament until 1942. He passed away in 1949. So goes the story of Berch Keresteciyan Türker ... We have learned about his story during a presentation by the American historian Prof. Justin McCarthy, at a lecture he gave at the Rotary Club in Istanbul. The Rotary Club, in a touching gesture of homage to Berch Keresteciyan’s exemplary memory, has presented a Certificate of Honor prepared in his name. This very meaningful document was delivered to the custodianship of Archbishop Mesrob II of the Turkish Armenian Patriarchate.
Author: Tufan Türenç (Hürriyet Newspaper) Translated by Turkish Times |
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